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DRM™ - Digital Radio Mondiale - Reception in New Zealand
This page documents some of the experimenting I have being doing
with reception of digital shortwave broadcasts from my home in
Wellington, New Zealand. To date I have been able to receive
broadcasts from transmitters located in the
Netherlands Antilles, Canada, Portugal,
the UK, Luxembourg, Morocco, Sri Lanka, Kuwait, Thailand,
The Netherlands,
Germany, Russia, China, France, Sweden, Norway, Chile, Austria, Spain, New
Zealand, Australia, India, Ecuador, Bulgaria & Romania.
About DRM™
Digital
Radio Mondiale,
DRM™ for short, is a method of broadcasting on AM radio
using digital signals
rather than analogue - it's like listening to an audio stream on
the Internet, but broadcast on medium or shortwave radio rather
than via the net.
In addition to potentially crystal-clear reception, DRM™ signals
can also carry multimedia information in addition to the
audio signal, or to carry multiple program streams on one signal:
Screen capture of multi-media DRM broadcast
(courtesy
Michael Dressen,
Germany)
Screen capture of DRM broadcast from DW Sines using multiple streams to carry news in four different languages
DRM™ can also send web pages via shortwave:
VT Merlin test website broadcast images
(courtesy Richard Beales, UK)
Amateur radio operators are also using DRM™:
Screen capture of ham radio DRM test broadcast on
3605 kHz
(courtesy Carsten Knütter in Germany)
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Screen capture
of 1st HamDream intercontinental QSO
PY4BL - HB9TLK 14255 kHz
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More information about ham application of DRM visit the
HamDream
web site.
I have also experimented with transmitting DRM around my house using
the DReaM software, which includes a transmitter option, and a
Jackson Harbor LF to HF Converter
module which converts the sound card
IF output up to the HF range. This has a range of only a couple
of meters, but I have been able to transmit data and audio from
my own LPFM radio station, WorldFM
around the house. You can see some screen shots
of weather station data being broadcast here.
You can learn more about DRM™ at these web sites:
The DRM logo is a trade mark of Digital Radio Mondiale
Association and is used under license. DRM logo ©DRM Association
1998
My Receiving Setup
I am listening from Tawa, a suburb of Wellington, the capital
city of New Zealand. It's a residential area with houses filled
with TVs, computers and other noise-generating
electronics. My house is no exception!
The receiver I am using is a Yaesu FRG-100/DRM supplied by
SAT-Service Schneider
in Germany. You can see the range of DRM™ products that they
offer on this web page: SAT-Service
Schneider DRM page. The FRG-100/DRM is fitted with
a 12 kHz IF output and has bandwidth filter changes to
receive DRM™ broadcasts. In my receiver I've had the wide
AM filter bank used for DRM™ - this results in AM Wide
being *really* wide when used for normal AM transmissions.
In December 2004 I also purchased a
Digital World Traveller
receiver from Coding Technologies.
This is a small MW/SW/FM &
DRM receiver that is designed for connection to a laptop or
PC via USB.
In March 2007 I purchased a Morphy Richards DigitalRadio 27024, primarily
for monitoring DAB test transmissions, but it also receives DRM quite
well. I wrote a review of this radio for the April 2007 issue of the
New Zealand DX Times magazine.
Thanks to RNZI, I have also had the use of a loaned SAT-Service Schneider
DRT1 receiver, and a UniWave Di-Wave 100 receiver.

Yaesu FRG-100/DRM
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i
Morphy Richards 27024
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Digital World Traveller
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DRT1
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My own DX setup
My antenna is a 30 metre wire in the garden. This feeds
my receiver through a JPS (now Timewave) ANC-4
noise
reduction unit to help cut down some of the local
noise from my PC (though it appears to make little,
if any, difference
to DRM reception quality).
I have also fitted
SAT-Service Schneider DRM IF modules to my AOR AR-7030
and McKay Dymek DR33C receivers. Both perform well, but
overall I find I use the Yaesu most.

SAT-Service Schneider DRM Mixer
I'm running the "DRM
Software Radio" program on a dual
processor 1 GHz Pentium III computer running Windows XP/Pro
to decode and listen to the broadcasts.

"DRM Software Radio" Main Screen
Schedules
Current DRM Transmission Schedule
Recent Reception Results
| Here are some examples of what I have been able
to receive recently here in Wellington, New Zealand. |
Feed of latest logs:
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| DRM™ Reception at
Wellington,
New
Zealand |
Date
(year/month/day) |
Time UTC |
Frequency kHz |
Broadcast Details |
Screen/Graph |
Audio
(ogg) |
Solar Indices SF/A/K |
Log File |
| 2010/08/14 |
06:56 |
11900 |
BNR Digital, Bulgaria. 23.5k EEP AAC+ mono audio, Horizont service
programming. Nice sounding audio, despite the long distance.
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|
(DRMSWR)
(Dream)
|
84/3/0 |
view
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| 2010/07/21 |
08:44 |
13810 |
BBC/DW Channel via Sines, Portugal. 17.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo service
with BBC programming.
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|
|
87/4/2 |
view
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| 2010/07/21 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
87/4/1 |
view
|
| 2010/07/14 |
00:27 |
15720 |
RNZI recorded using my CT DWT receiver while on holiday in Rarotonga, Cook
Islands. 17k AAC+ mono audio of domestic Radio NZ National relay.
|
|
|
|
view
|
| 2010/07/03 |
08:33 |
11995 |
RDPI Portugal. 18.36k EEP AAC+ mono service. No audio captured due
to operator error.
|
|
|
73/10/3 |
view
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| 2010/06/28 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
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|
|
73/11/2 |
view
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| 2010/06/26 |
04:37 |
3995 |
BBC & DW Channel, 16.92k AAC+ p-stereo audio via Sines, Portugal. Just
a few seconds decodable.
|
|
|
75/7/3 |
view
|
| 2010/06/23 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
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|
|
73/5/1 |
view
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| 2010/06/19 |
11:00 |
12080 |
Radio Australia, Brandon, Queensland. Rarely seen signal here, 20.46k UEP (12.1%) AAC+
mono, but far too weak for any decoding.
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71/4/1 |
view
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| 2010/06/18 |
04:00 |
9400 |
BNR Digital, Kostinbrod, 23.6k EEP AAC+ mono Bulgarian service to Europe. No decoding possible.
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|
70/10/2 |
view
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| 2010/06/17 |
05:05 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe.
Variable decoding today.
|
|
|
72/19/2 |
view
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| 2010/06/17 |
04:37 |
3995 |
BBC/DW Channel, via Sines, Portugal. 16.92k AAC+ P-stereo signal, Just
a few bits decoded.
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|
|
72/19/2 |
view
|
| 2010/06/17 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
72/19/2 |
view
|
| 2010/06/16 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
70/10/3 |
view
|
| 2010/06/15 |
05:17 |
11675 |
RNZI 17.08k UEP (1.6%) AAC+ mono service to the Pacific. Just
a few bits decoded. I'm normally in the skip zone for RNZI.
|
|
|
73/5/2 |
view
|
| 2010/06/13 |
05:00 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe.
Variable decoding today.
|
|
|
76/2/1 |
view
|
| 2010/06/13 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
76/2/1 |
view
|
| 2010/06/12 |
05:00 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe.
No decoding possible today.
|
|
|
75/5/0 |
view
|
| 2010/06/12 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
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75/5/0 |
view
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| 2010/06/11 |
05:17 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Some good
decoding to start with.
|
|
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73/5/2 |
view
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| 2010/06/11 |
04:00 |
9400 |
BNR Digital, Kostinbrod, 23.6k EEP AAC+ mono Bulgarian service to Europe. Some broken decoding possible.
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|
73/5/2 |
view
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| 2010/06/06 |
02:26 |
15720 |
RNZI 17k UEP AAC+ mono service to the Pacific. No decoding possible.
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|
|
70/6/3 |
view
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| 2010/06/05 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel. The two glitches were due to my fiddling with the antenna.
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72/18/2 |
view
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| 2010/05/24 |
05:00 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Some fair
decoding today.
|
|
|
75/1/0 |
view
|
| 2010/05/24 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel. The two glitches were due to my fiddling with the antenna.
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|
|
75/1/0 |
view
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| 2010/05/23 |
06:00 |
11900 |
BNR Digital, Kostinbrod, 23.6k EEP AAC+ mono service to Europe. No decoding possible.
|
|
|
73/2/0 |
view
|
| 2010/05/23 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
73/2/0 |
view
|
| 2010/05/22 |
07:12 |
9545 |
BBC/DW Channel, via Sines. 17.8k AAC+ p-stereo. Little decoding possible.
|
|
|
71/4/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/22 |
05:15 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Poor
decoding today.
|
|
|
71/4/1 |
view
|
| 2010/05/22 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k EEP AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
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71/4/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/21 |
07:22 |
7440 |
RNZI 17k UEP AAC+ mono audio to the Pacific. Audio file was
accidentally deleted.
|
|
|
69/10/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/21 |
05:21 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Poor
decoding today.
|
|
|
|
view
|
| 2010/05/18 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, good reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
|
|
view
|
| 2010/05/17 |
05:03 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Not good
decoding today.
|
|
|
|
view
|
| 2010/05/16 |
05:47 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Not good
decoding today.
|
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70/2/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/16 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
|
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70/2/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/15 |
09:15 |
11995 |
RDPI Portugal, Sines. 18.3k AAC+ mono, no decoding possible.
|
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|
70/2/2 |
view
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| 2010/05/15 |
05:02 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Some good
decoding.
|
|
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70/2/2 |
view
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| 2010/05/15 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
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70/2/2 |
view
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| 2010/05/14 |
05:53 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Some good
decoding.
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69/2/0 |
view
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| 2010/05/14 |
04:00 |
9400 |
BNR Digital, Kostinbrod, Bulgarian service to Europe. No decoding possible.
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69/3/0 |
view
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| 2010/05/12 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
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74/8/2 |
view
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| 2010/05/10 |
05:22 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Good
decoding for two hours.
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75/2/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/10 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, excellent reception, but audio only
on one channel.
|
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75/2/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/09 |
21:11 |
9950 |
All India Radio, broadcasting to Europe. 11.6k AAC mono audio.
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75/3/1 |
view
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| 2010/05/07 |
08:25 |
9545 |
BBC/DW Channel, via Sines. 17.8k AAC+ p-stereo. Little decoding possible.
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79/12/3 |
view
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| 2010/05/07 |
05:00 |
9780 |
REE Spain, 17.4k AAC+ p-stereo Spanish service to Europe. Excellent
decoding for most of the broadcast.
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79/12/3 |
view
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| 2010/05/07 |
04:00 |
11700 |
Radio Romania International, Tiganesti, 90kW Chinese service to Asia.
20.9k AAC+ p-stereo, audio only
on one channel.
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79/12/3 |
view
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This is what a digital signal sounds like on an
ordinary radio in narrow AM mode. |
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Real |
mp3 |
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Earlier results can be found on these
pages:
Reception in Europe
The BBC is running a DRM trial on mediumwave 855 kHz from BBC Radio Devon
in Plymouth. Thanks go
to Frank G0GSR for providing this
recording of their test loop
Carsten Knütter from
Germany has kindly allowed me to host these recordings of early test
transmissions from RTL, Luxembourg, on 6095 kHz:
RTL_3_209.mp3
(1.220.023 Byte, 20,9kbps)
RTL_5_209.mp3
(862.041 Byte, 20,9kbps)
RTL_6_145.mp3
(991.818 Byte, 14,5kbps)
RTL_6_209.mp3
(1.005.609 Byte, 20,9kbps)
RTL_7_209.mp3
(1.704.020 Byte, 20,9kbps).
RTL_6_247.mp3
(998.713 Byte, 24,7kbps).
stereo_347.mp3
(2.383.621 Byte, 34,7kbps).
Chinese tests to Europe
These brief recordings are from CRI 27.4 kbps stereo tests to Europe, recorded by
listeners in Europe.
easyfm.mp3
cri_274stereo.mp3
If you have any comments about this page, or DRM™ reception,
please feel free to email me.
chris.www@owdjim.gen.nz (or chris@digitalradio.co.nz)
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